Gợi ý :

Bài 1 : Cộng thêm 1 vào 3 phân thức đầu, trừ cho 3 ở phân thức thứ 4, có nhân tử chung là (x+2020)

Bài 2 : Trừ mỗi phân thức cho 1, chuyển vế và có nhân tử chung là (x-2021)

Bài 3 : Phân thức thứ nhất trừ đi 1, phân thức hai trù đi 2, phân thức ba trừ đi 3, phân thức bốn trừ cho 4, phân thức 5 trừ cho 5. Có nhân tử chung là (x-100)

bài 3

\(\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}=15.\)

=>\(\frac{x-90}{10}-1+\frac{x-76}{12}-2+\frac{x-58}{14}-3+\frac{x-36}{16}-4+\frac{x-15}{17}-5=0\)

=>\(\frac{x-100}{10}+\frac{x-100}{12}+\frac{x-100}{14}+\frac{x-100}{16}+\frac{x-100}{17}=0\)

=>\(\left(x-100\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\right)=0\)

=>(x-100)=0 do \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\ne0\)

=> x=100

\(\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2017}+\frac{x+4}{2016}+\frac{x+2036}{6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{2018}+1+\frac{x+3}{2017}+1+\frac{x+4}{2016}+1+\frac{x+2038}{6}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}+\frac{x+2020}{2016}+\frac{x+2020}{6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)

có : \(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{6}\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)

\(\frac{x-3}{2018}+\frac{x-2}{2019}=\frac{x-2019}{2}+\frac{x-2018}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{2018}-1+\frac{x-2}{2019}-1=\frac{x-2019}{2}-1+\frac{x-2018}{3}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2021}{2018}+\frac{x-2021}{2019}=\frac{x-2021}{2}+\frac{x-2021}{3}\)

bài 3 thì lần lượt trừ đi 1; 2; 3; 4; 5

\(\frac{x-1}{2018}+\frac{x-2}{2017}+\frac{x-3}{2016}+\frac{x-2043}{8}\)\(=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1}{2018}-1+\frac{x-2}{2017}-1+\frac{x-3}{2016}-1\)\(+\frac{x-2043}{8}+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1}{2018}-\frac{2018}{2018}+\frac{x-2}{2017}-\frac{2017}{2017}\)\(+\frac{x-3}{2016}-\frac{2016}{2016}+\frac{x-2043}{8}+\frac{24}{8}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2019}{2018}+\frac{x-2019}{2017}+\frac{x-2019}{2016}\)\(+\frac{x-2019}{8}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2019\right).\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{8}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-2019=0\) ( Vì \(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{8}\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=2019\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là : \(x=2019\)

a, Làm

\(\frac{x+1}{2020}+\frac{x+2}{2019}+\frac{x+3}{2018}=\frac{x+4}{2017}+\frac{x+5}{2016}+\frac{x+6}{2015}\)

<=>\(\frac{x+2021}{2020}+\frac{x+2021}{2019}+\frac{x+2021}{2018}=\frac{x+2021}{2017}+\frac{x+2021}{2016}+\frac{x+2021}{2015}\)

<=>\(\left(x+2021\right)\left(\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)

<=> x+2021=0

<=> x=-2021

Kl:......................

b, Làmmmmm

\(\frac{2-x}{2004}-1=\frac{1-x}{2005}-\frac{x}{2006}\)

<=> \(\frac{2006-x}{2004}=\frac{2006-x}{2005}+\frac{2006-x}{2006}\)

<=> \(\left(2006-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}\right)=0< =>2006-x=0\)

<=> x=2006

Kl:..............

\(\frac{x-5}{2015}+\frac{x-4}{2016}=\frac{x-3}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2018}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{2015}-1+\frac{x-4}{2016}-1=\frac{x-3}{2017}-1+\frac{x-3}{2018}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2020}{2015}+\frac{x-2020}{2016}=\frac{x-2020}{2017}+\frac{x-2020}{2018}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2020=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)

\(\frac{x-5}{2015}+\frac{x-4}{2016}=\frac{x-3}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2018}\)

\(< =>\frac{x-5}{2015}-1+\frac{x-4}{2016}-1=\frac{x-3}{2017}-1+\frac{x-2}{2018}-1\)

\(< =>\frac{x-5-2015}{2015}+\frac{x-4-2016}{2016}=\frac{x-3-2017}{2017}+\frac{x-2-2018}{2018}\)

\(< =>\frac{x-2020}{2015}+\frac{x-2020}{2016}=\frac{x-2020}{2017}+\frac{x-2020}{2018}\)

\(< =>\frac{x-2020}{2015}+\frac{x-2020}{2016}-\frac{x-2020}{2017}-\frac{x-2020}{2018}=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)

Do \(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\ne0\)

\(< =>x-2020=0< =>x=2020\)

\(\frac{x-5}{2015}+\frac{x-4}{2016}=\frac{x-3}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2018}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{2015}+\frac{x-4}{2016}-\frac{x-3}{2017}-\frac{x-2}{2018}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-5}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2016}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-3}{2017}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-2}{2018}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2020}{2015}+\frac{x-2020}{2016}-\frac{x-2020}{2017}-\frac{x-2020}{2018}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2020=0\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)

Vậy x=2020

a) \(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{5}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}+\frac{4}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{3}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}+\frac{2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}=\frac{x+2020}{3}+\frac{x+2002}{2}\)

\(\frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)

Vậy : \(x=-2020\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!

a) \(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}\\ \left(\frac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2018}{2}+1\right)\\ \frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}=\frac{x+2020}{3}+\frac{x+2020}{2}\\ \frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{2}=0\\ \left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+2020=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2020\)

Vậy x = -2020

b) \(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{6}=\frac{x+2017}{7}+\frac{x+2018}{8}\\ \left(\frac{x+2015}{5}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2016}{6}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2017}{7}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2018}{8}-1\right)\\ \frac{x+2010}{5}+\frac{x+2010}{6}=\frac{x+2010}{7}+\frac{x+2010}{8}\\ \frac{x+2010}{5}+\frac{x+2010}{6}-\frac{x+2010}{7}-\frac{x+2010}{8}=0\\ \left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+2010=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2010\)

Vậy x = -2010

a) \(\frac{2-x}{2016}-1=\frac{1-x}{2017}-\frac{x}{2018}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{2016}+1=\frac{1-2}{2017}+1-\frac{x}{2018}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2018-x}{2016}=\frac{2018-x}{2017}+\frac{2018-x}{2018}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2018-x}{2016}-\frac{2018-x}{2017}-\frac{2018-x}{2018}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2018-x=0\) ( vì \(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt x=2018

b)\(\frac{x-19}{1999}+\frac{x-23}{1995}+\frac{x+82}{700}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-19}{1999}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-23}{1995}+-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+82}{700}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2018}{1999}+\frac{x-2018}{1995}+\frac{x-2018}{700}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2018\right)\left(\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{700}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2018=0\)( vì \(\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{700}\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt x=2018

c) \(x^3-3x^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-4x^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy tập hợp nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1;2\right\}\)

Ta có:\(\frac{x-2}{2017}+1+\frac{x-3}{2018}+1=\frac{x-4}{2019}+1+\frac{x-5}{2020}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2017}+\frac{x+2015}{2018}-\frac{x+2015}{2019}-\frac{x+2015}{2020}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2015=0\Rightarrow x=-2015\)

\(S=\left\{-2015\right\}\)

gợi ý 

2017-x-2=2018-3-x=2019-4-x=2020-5-x

\(\frac{x-2}{2017}+\frac{x-3}{2018}=\frac{x-4}{2019}+\frac{x-5}{2020}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2018}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{2020}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2+2017}{2017}+\frac{x-3+2018}{2018}=\frac{x-4+2019}{2019}+\frac{x-5+2020}{2020}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2017}+\frac{x+2015}{2018}-\frac{x+2015}{2019}-\frac{x+2015}{2020}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2015=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2015\)

\(\frac{x-2}{2016}+\frac{x-3}{2017}+\frac{x-4}{2018}+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2018}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2014}{2016}+\frac{x+2014}{2017}+\frac{x+2014}{2018}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2014\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)=0\\ Vì\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\ne0\\ \Rightarrow x+2014=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2014\\ Vậy...\)

\(\frac{x-2}{2016}+1+\frac{x-3}{2017}+1+\frac{x-4}{2018}+1+3-3=0\)

\(\frac{x-2014}{2016}+\frac{x-2014}{2017}+\frac{x-2014}{2018}=0\)

\(\left(x-2014\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)

⇒x-2014=0➞x=2014

\(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2018}{2}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\)vì \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)

khó lắm

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